Kalanchoe

Besides being sold individually, kalanchoe is frequently grouped with other house plants in baskets or cute containers.

Now, there is some dispute over how to pronounce kalanchoe. My research indicates that most prefer Kal-an-KO-ee, and that’s the way I will say it from now on. But if in doubt, pronounce it any way you choose.

The plant is a genus of 130 annuals, biennials, and perennial succulents that grow in desert or shady areas of subtropical and tropical countries.

You’ll find them in Africa, Australia, Asia, Madagascar, parts of the Middle East, and any grocery store in North America.

In the wild, kalanchoe grows outdoors as climbers, shrubs, and small trees. We buy them as house plants, often disposable, but the habit of surviving and staying in bloom for longer than expected.

This is not only because our homes in winter have similar climates to the places of origin — warm and dry, but also because kalanchoe tends to thrive on inattention.

These are not orchids or violets that need pampering or intensive care. They’re tough little colorful houseplants that reward the owner with long-lasting flowers.

After arriving home from the store crammed into a bag with the TV guide, a case of pop, and a bag of Doritos, they will live and bloom long enough to convince even those with an any-color-but-green thumb that they might have a streak of green in them after all.

If you’ve just unpacked your groceries and there’s a kalanchoe sitting on the coffee table in front of you. You’re wondering what to do with it, whether it should stay where it is or if it would look better on the counter in the bathroom; here are some pointers to aid you in getting the most out of your plant—even have it flourish.

A Kaleidoscope of Kalanchoes: Exploring the Diverse World of Succulents

Kalanchoes, a genus within the Crassulaceae family, offer a stunning array of succulents that bring a touch of the exotic to any indoor or outdoor space. Their diverse forms, vibrant colors, and easy care make them a favorite among plant enthusiasts. 

The Paddle-Shaped Marvel: Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

Imagine a plant with thick, fleshy leaves resembling paddles arranged in symmetrical rosettes. This is Kalanchoe thyrsiflora, a striking succulent that forms a low-growing mound. Its leaves often display a beautiful blush of pink or purple, especially when exposed to bright light.

The Cascading Beauty: Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi

If you’re seeking a plant with a more cascading habit, Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi is a perfect choice. This succulent features long, slender stems adorned with silvery-green leaves. As the plant matures, it develops a graceful, trailing form, making it ideal for hanging baskets or as a ground cover.

The Flame-Like Beauty: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Perhaps the most well-known kalanchoe, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, is celebrated for its vibrant, long-lasting blooms. Available in a kaleidoscope of colors, including red, pink, yellow, orange, and purple, these flowers resemble tiny flames atop succulent rosettes.

The Panda Plant: Kalanchoe tomentosa

For a touch of whimsy, consider Kalanchoe tomentosa, affectionately known as the Panda Plant. This succulent boasts velvety, grey-green leaves covered in tiny hairs, giving it a soft, furry texture. The leaf edges are often tinged with reddish-brown, adding to its unique appeal.

The Elephant Bush: Kalanchoe thyrsiflora

While not a true kalanchoe, Kalanchoe thyrsiflora, also known as the Elephant Bush, is a close relative that deserves mention. This hardy succulent forms a shrub-like structure with thick, woody stems and fleshy, rounded leaves. It’s a popular choice for xeriscaping and can withstand drought conditions.

These are just a few examples of the incredible diversity found within the kalanchoe genus. Whether you’re drawn to their unique shapes, vibrant colors, or easy care, there’s a kalanchoe species to suit every taste and growing environment.

Growing Your Own Kalanchoe Garden: A Step-by-Step Guide

Kalanchoes are not only beautiful to look at but also incredibly easy to propagate. Whether you’re looking to expand your collection or share your favorite plants with friends and family, propagation is a rewarding experience. Let’s explore the different methods you can use to grow your own kalanchoe garden.

Leaf Cuttings

1. Select a healthy leaf: Choose a mature, disease-free leaf from a healthy kalanchoe plant.
2. Remove the leaf: Gently detach the leaf from the plant, ensuring you leave a short petiole (stem) attached.
3. Allow the leaf to callus: Let the cut end of the leaf dry and form a callus, which helps prevent rot. This usually takes a few days.
4. Plant the leaf: Insert the callused end of the leaf into a well-draining potting mix. Place the pot in a bright, indirect location.
5. Water sparingly: Keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy.
6. Patience is key: New plantlets should emerge from the leaf’s edges or the petiole’s base. This process can take several weeks or even months.

Stem Cuttings

1. Select a healthy stem: Choose a non-flowering stem with at least a few nodes (points where leaves grow).
2. Cut the stem: Make a clean cut just below a node.
3. Remove the lower leaves: Remove the leaves from the bottom inch or two of the stem to prevent rot.
4. Plant the cutting: Insert the cut end of the stem into a well-draining potting mix. Place the pot in a bright, indirect location.
5. Water sparingly: Keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy.
6. Wait for growth: New roots and shoots should develop from the nodes within a few weeks.

Offsets

1. Identify offsets: Offsets are small plantlets that grow at the base of the mother plant.
2. Gently detach: Carefully separate the offsets from the mother plant using a small knife or your fingers.
3. Pot the offsets: Plant each offset in a small pot filled with well-draining potting mix.
4. Water sparingly: Keep the soil slightly moist but not soggy.
5. Provide bright, indirect light: Place the pots in a location with bright, indirect light.

General Care Tips

• Use well-draining potting mix: Kalanchoes prefer a well-draining mix to prevent root rot.
• Provide bright, indirect light: Most kalanchoes thrive in bright, indirect light. However, some species, like Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, require a period of darkness for flowering.
• Water sparingly: Kalanchoes are drought-tolerant and prefer their soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
• Fertilize occasionally: During the growing season, fertilize your kalanchoes with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
• Repot when necessary: As your kalanchoes grow, you may need to repot them into larger pots to accommodate their roots.

Troubleshooting Kalanchoe Problems: Common Pests and Diseases

While kalanchoes are generally hardy plants, they can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Recognizing these problems early can help prevent serious damage and keep your plants healthy.

Common Pests

• • Mealybugs: These tiny, cottony insects often congregate in the leaf axils and on the stems. They feed on plant sap, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves.

• • Scale Insects: These small, hard-shelled insects can be challenging to spot. They attach themselves to the plant’s stems and leaves, sucking out sap.

• • Spider Mites: These tiny spider-like creatures create fine webs on the plant and feed on leaf sap. Infested plants may have yellowing leaves and stunted growth.

Common Diseases

• • Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, a fungal disease that causes the roots to rot. Symptoms include wilting leaves, yellowing, and a foul odor.

• • Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease causes white, powdery patches on the leaves and stems. It thrives in humid conditions.

Treatment and Prevention

• Isolate infected plants: To prevent the spread of pests and diseases, isolate infected plants from healthy ones.
• Improve air circulation: Good air circulation can help reduce the risk of fungal diseases.
• Maintain proper watering: Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
• Natural remedies: For mild infestations, try natural remedies like insecticidal soap, neem oil, or rubbing alcohol.
• Chemical control: If natural remedies are ineffective, you may need to use a chemical insecticide or fungicide. Be sure to follow the instructions on the product label carefully.

A Personal Journey with Kalanchoes

As a lifelong plant enthusiast, kalanchoes have held a special place in my heart for years. I remember receiving my first Kalanchoe blossfeldiana as a housewarming gift. Its vibrant red blooms instantly brightened my living room, and I was enamored with its toughness and simplicity of maintenance.

Over the years, I’ve expanded my Kalanchoe collection to include a variety of species and cultivars. Each one has its own unique personality and charm. I’ve learned from my successes and failures, nurturing my plants through both sunny days and challenging times.

One of my most memorable experiences was successfully propagating a Kalanchoe thyrsiflora from a single leaf. It took patience and perseverance, but watching the tiny plantlet emerge from the leaf was a truly rewarding moment. Now, I have a thriving colony of paddle-shaped succulents that bring a touch of the exotic to my garden.

I’ve also faced challenges along the way. I once battled a mealybug infestation on my Kalanchoe tomentosa. It was a frustrating experience, but with persistence and the right treatment, I was able to eradicate the pests and save my beloved Panda Plant.

I’ve discovered a deep appreciation for these remarkable succulents through my journey with Kalanchoes. Their resilience, beauty, and adaptability have taught me valuable lessons about patience, perseverance, and the joy of nurturing life. I hope that my experiences inspire you to embark on your own Kalanchoe adventure.